We get so many questions from customers on the best way to use HTV, whether our HTV can be used in all machines (it can) and lots of little technical queries about using Heat Transfer Vinyl, so we have put together this guide which we will continue to add to as our list of FAQ's grows! So if you have questions on how to get the best results with HTV then read on!

What is HTV and how does heat transfer vinyl actually work?

Heat transfer vinyl (HTV) is a specialised type of vinyl material that can be used to create designs and text on various fabrics. It works by transferring heat from an iron or other heat press onto the design, which adheres it permanently to the fabric. HTV is available in a variety of colors and textures, allowing you to customise your designs with ease. It is also very easy to use, requiring only a few simple steps to create unique and beautiful garments.

What basic supplies do I need to make craft projects with Heat Transfer Vinyl

Heat transfer vinyl (HTV) is a great way to add personalised touches to all kinds of projects. You can use HTV to add text and designs to t-shirts, bags, wall hangings, cushions, and much more. It's simple and easy to do with the right tools. Here's what you need:

- Heat transfer vinyl (HTV) (we stock an amazing range of best value HTV at CraftStash!)
- A digital cutting machine
- An iron or heat press machine
- A craft blank or something to decorate (a t-shirt, bag, etc.)

How to use heat transfer vinyl in a craft project - the basic method!

To start making your design:
1. Choose your design and upload it to a cutting machine. Make sure the settings are correct for HTV.
2. Cut out your design and remove any excess vinyl surrounding it.
3. Pre-heat the area you are working on to make sure the material is warm (this will help with adhesion).
4. Place the cut HTV on top of where you want it to go and cover it with a sheet of parchment paper.
5. Using an iron or heat press, apply pressure and heat to the design for around 10 seconds. Make sure you cover all parts of the design to ensure it is fixed properly.

When using HTV, which side goes onto the mat?

This is one of those questions that most beginners have to Google! The shiny side of heat transfer vinyl goes onto the mat.

Do I need to mirror the image for HTV?

Yes, only symmetrical designs will not need to be mirrored, all writing must be mirrored or it will be back to front.

What Cricut setting do I use for heat transfer vinyl

The best setting for Cricut heat transfer vinyl is 'Iron-On'. This will ensure a strong bond between the fabric and the design. For heavier fabrics, use a slightly lower temperature setting to prevent scorching or burning. Always follow the instructions on your heat transfer vinyl packet for exact settings. Keep in mind that some fabrics may need to be pre-treated before heat transfer; always check the manufacturer's instructions before starting.

What's the difference between iron on and heat transfer vinyl?

Iron On Vinyl is a type of vinyl that can be applied to fabric with a heat press or an iron. It's designed to adhere permanently, but it won't become rigid like screen printing inks.

Heat Transfer Vinyl, on the other hand, has a transfer sheet that must be peeled off after the material is applied to a garment. The backing sheet protects the design during transfer and allows for easy repositioning before being heat-sealed.

The difference between Iron On Vinyl and Heat Transfer Vinyl is mainly in the application process, with HTV requiring more pressure when applying and having a transfer sheet that must be removed after the product has been applied.

Do I need a heat press or can I use a regular iron?

You can use a regular iron if you are trying to adhere heat transfer vinyl (HTV) to fabric, depending on the type of HTV that you have. However, a heat press is generally recommended as it will provide more even results and consistency when applying the vinyl. It also makes your finished product much more durable. Read our guide here - Do I need a Cricut Heat Press?

Do you need transfer tape for heat transfer vinyl?

Yes, transfer tape is essential when using heat transfer vinyl (HTV). It helps to ensure that the HTV sticks to the fabric without peeling or tearing. Transfer tape also makes it easier to align and position the design before pressing it with a heat press or iron. When using transfer tape, make sure to start at one corner of the vinyl and work your way out evenly, being sure to press the tape down firmly. After it's fully pressed in place, carefully peel off the transfer tape. Your design should now be securely attached.

How long do you press heat transfer vinyl?

The amount of time required to press heat transfer vinyl will vary depending on the type of vinyl you are using. Generally, for most types, you should press for about 15 seconds at a temperature of around 130-150 degrees Celsius, using an iron or a heat press machine. Check on the packaging of the vinyl.

What materials can you use heat transfer vinyl on?

Heat transfer vinyl can be used on a wide variety of materials, such as cotton, polyester, blends and leather. It is also possible to use it on some fabrics that are not typically suitable for regular iron-on applications, such as nylon or canvas. For best results when using heat transfer vinyl, always pre-wash the fabric before.

Can heat transfer vinyl be used on wood?

Yes, heat transfer vinyl can be used on wood. When applying the vinyl to wood it's important to properly prepare the surface by cleaning and sanding it before applying a suitable primer or sealer. Once the sealer has dried and cured, you can apply the heat transfer vinyl using a low temperature and a transfer paper to ensure the vinyl adheres firmly to the wood. After it has been applied, you can use a craft iron or heat press to firmly press the vinyl onto the wood, making sure all edges are sealed.

Can heat transfer vinyl on glass?

Yes, you can use heat transfer vinyl on glass. It is important to ensure that the surface is completely clean and free from dust before applying it. The best way to do this is to wipe down the surface with a cloth dampened with rubbing alcohol / surgical spirit.

Can you layer heat transfer vinyl?

Yes, you can layer heat transfer vinyl (HTV). The key is to ensure that each layer has proper adhesion and time to cool before adding the next. Depending on the type of HTV and the material you are applying it to, additional steps may be necessary. For example, if you're using a cotton fabric as your substrate, pre-pressing with a heat press or iron will help ensure that the adhesive gets activated adequately. Additionally, some types of HTV require one layer to be pressed before the next is applied. For best results, always follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and layering of HTV.

Does heat transfer vinyl last?

Yes, heat transfer vinyl is a durable and long-lasting material. It is designed to withstand the wear and tear that comes with everyday use such as washing, drying, stretching and more. Heat transfer vinyl is also resistant to fading caused by UV rays so it can last for many years! If you take proper care of your heat transfer vinyl, it should last for a very long time. To ensure the longevity of your heat transfer vinyl, follow any care instructions given by the manufacturer. This will help preserve its quality and prevent it from fading or becoming damaged.

HTV Problem Solving!

Let us know if you are having any problems getting a professional finish with HTV, here are some common questions.

Why is my heat transfer vinyl peeling?

HTV peeling can occur if the material isn't cut properly, if you haven't pre-heated it enough, or if your press time and/or temperature settings were not correct. Make sure that you're using the correct settings for the material and pre-heat it for 15 seconds on a medium pressure setting before pressing. If this doesn't solve the problem, you may need to invest in a higher quality HTV or adjust your cutting blade so it is sharp enough for the vinyl.

Why won't my heat transfer vinyl stick to my fabric?

There are a few potential issues that could be causing the HTV not to stick properly to your fabric. Some of these include improper pressing temperature, insufficient time under the press, or incorrect pressure from the press. Additionally, it's possible that your fabric isn't compatible with HTV; some fabrics don't react well with heat transfer vinyl. If none of these are the case, it's possible that your HTV may be old or damaged, in which case you may need to replace your stash.

Shop our full range of HTV Vinyl at CraftStash. Our vinyl is exceptional value for money and we offer a best price guarantee on all of our products!